University of California American Government The Federal Court System Questions

answering the following questions:

1. Explain the basic structure and jurisdiction of the federal judicial system. Describe thethree different levels of federal courts. How are the lower courts created and how is theirjurisdiction defined? What was the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?There arethree components to this question.

2. The process of confirming federal court appointments has recently become verycontentious. Describe the steps to becoming a federal judge and the considerationsinvolved in who is nominated. Why has this process become so controversial in recentyears? Provide some examples of this conflict in the confirmation process.There are threecomponents to this question

3. Describe the differences between contributory and noncontributory programs andprovide at least three examples of each. Which programs are the most generous and why?(There are two components to this question).

4. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted major changes to the health care system after itspassage in 2010. Subsequent Supreme Court decisions have upheld some parts of the law and struckdown others. Describe the three main features of the ACA as it was passed by Congress and discusstwo Supreme Court decisions regarding the constitutionality of the ACA. (There are two componentsto this question)

about 2 pages