Review points
Description
Prompt Option 1:
Much of the research on the gender of friendships is contradictory. Try testing our some of the findings discussed in the textbook and article we read this week by conducting your own informal survey or interviews on gender and friendship. When deciding the questions you should ask your respondents, keep in mind Walker’s (1994) findings about the differences between global questions about friendship and questions about behaviors within one specific friendship (found on pgs. 204-206 of our text). Then, in your reflection paper, discuss the following:
Discuss your research process. What aspect of gender and friendship did you study? What questions did you ask your respondents?
Summarize what you discovered about gender and friendship.
- How do your findings compare to what the text or article for this week suggested about gender and friendship? Why might they differ?
Prompt Option 2:
- The social network theory of gender places importance on the different sizes of social networks among men and women in childhood and continuing into adulthood. You may want to review this theory (pgs. 41-45) and how it relates to friendships (pgs. 200-201) before you begin. Think about your own network of friends when you were a child compared to now, as well as the networks of your opposite gender peers. In your reflection paper, discuss the following:
What was your friendship network like as a child? Include details about the size, density, and diversity of your network as well as how similar/different your friends were to you (gender, age, race, religion, etc.).
How did your friendship network as a child compare to your opposite-gender peers?
How does your friendship network now compare to your own as a child? How does it compare to your opposite-gender peers?
- Reflect on the idea that “like likes like” or, as social network theory would say, “similar nodes are more likely to have a relationship than dissimilar nodes”.
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Terms to Know:
?
Introduction to Sex and Gender
? Social construction of reality
? Sociological imagination
? Biosocial vs. Social constructionist
approach to sex and gender
?
Gender Theories
? Levels of theory (individualist,
institutional, etc.)
? Sex Role Theory
? Sex categorization
? Doing gender
? Determining gender
? Gendered Organizations
? Social Network Homophily
? Intersectional Feminist
Theory/Intersectionality
? Hegemonic Masculinity
Gender Socialization
? Socialization/Gender socialization
? Gender norms
? Agents of socialization
? Primary/Secondary socialization
Theories of Gender Socialization
? Social learning theory
? Cognitive-development
theory
? Gender schema theory
? Psychoanalytic theory
Watch film: Raised Without Gender
Masculinity
? Aggrieved entitlement
? Masculinity overcompensation thesis
Watch film: The Mask You Live In
Gender and Sexuality
? Sexuality
? Heteronormativity
? Compulsive heterosexuality
? Heteropatriarchy
? Hetero-privilege
? Sexual identity
? Men as sexual subjects, women as
sexual objects
? Sexual scripts
? The double standard
? Precarious sexuality
Essay Questions:
For the essay portion of the exam, you will choose between one of the following two questions,
and you should plan to write at least two paragraphs for your response.
1. Discuss three specific differences (macro or micro) between gender socialization in the
U.S. and gender socialization in gender-neutral pre-schools in Sweden, as depicted in the
¡ised Without Gender&ilm.
2. In The Mask You Live In film, we discussed a variety of examples of socialization. First,
describe a theory of socialization that you think is displayed in the film. Then, give at
least two examples of socialization from different agents of socialization you saw in the
film. Be sure to identify the agent of socialization described in each example.
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