Using the New Drug Discovery Module (2 links and 2 pdfs attached), answer the following questions with great detail and understanding. Instead of answering in a question-and-answer format, please provide a narrative write-up with a clear and organized flow of content. The information should be presented in a logical sequence that makes sense to the reader and allows them to easily follow the ideas being presented. Include how a new drug (E.g. Ivermectin) is developed from start to end and explain its development process from lab to the market in great detail using the below questions as a reference.

How      did the research start and what was the catalyst? What was the driving      force behind the research and why?

What      was the groundbreaking research and how did it lead to new drug discovery?

What       was the initial discovery and purpose of the research?

1. What       other products came out of this discovery and why are they significant?

How      is toxicity reduced while increasing safety and maintaining efficacy?

1. How       is this achieved?
2. How       do you control it and why is this important?
3. Explain      how new drug exploration aids in the understanding of the new medical      treatments?
4. Explain      the mechanisms of new drug discovery using new technological aids (i.e.,      machine learning and artificial intelligence)